If this
quote from the French Canadian
(Québec) poet Claude
Péloquin still offends
you, just imagine how it
was received in 1970 when
the words were engraved
on Jordi Bonet’s mural
at the Grand Théâtre
de Québec while the
cement was still wet, no
less. At the time, a large
number of citizens, thoroughly
incensed, demanded that
this outrageous “graffiti”
be removed. In vain: for
the “poem” is
still unmistakable as it
appears on the mural of
Québec city’s
most illustrious building
devoted to the Arts!
This disturbing quotation,
which says exactly what
it means, came back to me
as I was reading a bunch
of American studies and
reports that stated the
dramatic drop in the number
of “mid-range”
farms in the U.S. Such farms
refer to family-owned agricultural
businesses with annual sales
varying between $100,000
and $250,000 and where much
of the work is done by the
owners.
In one of these reports,
researchers from the University
of Wisconsin emphasized
that these mid-size farms
are in something of a squeeze:
they are either too large
for a niche market or too
small to compete with Smithfield-type
corporate farms. The result:
the financial situation
of so-called mid-range farms
is in perilous decline.
Researchers make plain that
if the trend continues,
twenty years from now, farms
just like these, farms that
provide incredible social
and economic benefits to
their surrounding communities,
will be a thing of the past.
In fact, this decline is
clearly illustrated by statistics.
In 1982, for example, in
Iowa, there were three young
producers for each old-timer.
And today, the opposite
holds true. The American
agricultural industry is
ageing and not ageing well.
There are, however, those
who cannot and will not
stand still and let this
alarming phenomenon continue.
Willard Cochrane is indeed
one of these people. He
is the most respected of
all American agriculture
economists, a wise old man,
a professor emeritus, who
was once adviser to President
Kennedy. A few years ago
he proposed an ambitious
reform of agricultural policy
– an extraordinary
plea – to keep family
farms from vanishing from
the face of this earth.
What exactly had this celebrated
man suggested? Two things,
among others: to call upon
the Ministry of Justice
to intervene and bring down
the monopoly of huge corporate
farms and, especially, to
provide each family farm
with a yearly proportioned
subsidy varying between
US$15,000 and US$25,000,
in an effort to help them
better compete with industrial
and corporate agriculture.
What a great idea?
Other researchers went even
further: they believed that
the time had come to establish
collective agreements to
balance out supply and demand.
Basically an American version
of supply management!
In Europe, where the decrease
in the number of farmers
is as dramatic as in the
States, a similar version
of the above was suggested
to suppress the agricultural
haemorrhage: proportioned
subsidies aimed at small
farms, supply management
for certain sectors deemed
more sensitive and fortification
of the cooperative sector.
The cooperative sector?
Yes, because for the European
community, cooperatives
are part of the solution:
producers are encouraged
to hold assets as a collective
and to better direct the
value chain. Danish farmers
have learned and apply this
practice with pig farming;
from the seed to the plate.
No ifs, ands or buts about
it!
We have an interesting paradox
here, we have all these
tools in the shed –
supply management systems,
input and processing cooperatives,
government moneys paid out
year after year –
yet we often ignore them
and persist in looking elsewhere
for answers, magical thinking
for miracle solutions.
There are times when I just
don’t get it…