Patrick,
the chief-editor of this
magazine, called me and
said “so, about your
column, do you think you
could hand it in tomorrow?”
Tomorrow! Geez, I just came
out of a demanding annual
meeting and here I am trying
to brainstorm and scribble
something intelligent for
the magazine.
Well, since there’s
so little time left before
deadline, I can’t
really talk about anything
controversial that would
require a minimum of research.
Therefore, I can’t
discuss the Union paysanne,
nor can I talk about quota
values, and even less about
the Colbex slaughterhouse.
However, I could talk about
the new minister, Mr. Yvon
Vallières, of whom
I’ve heard a lot of
good things and he would
certainly make a good subject,
but he just started the
job, poor guy, and hasn’t
even received his coffin
from the UPA.
Faced with such restrictions,
and instead of writing about
just anything, I’ve
decided to talk about a
subject that is on everyone’s
mind and will certainly
be the object of multitude
of briefs in the coming
years: wind energy.
Hydro-Québec, which
has long resisted this type
of green energy, has just
signed definitive agreements
with two companies to build
8 wind turbine parks in
the Gaspé peninsula.
The two companies in question
are Cartier Wind Energy,
a Calgary-based business,
and Northland Power, another
Canadian enterprise.
To tell you the truth, this
agreement saddens me. First,
because it confirms that
our great Crown corporation’s
development strategy is
to do business with outside
promoters rather than local
entrepreneurs. It’s
a shame, because beyond
any negotiated royalty,
the profits generated by
these turbines will leave
the region to find refuge
under the mattresses of
urban shareholders. Just
like in the forestry industry.
Signing this agreement also
serves to confirm that the
landowners for the lots
located in the air corridor
– farmers and foresters
for the most part –
will be relegated to passive
roles throughout the development
process. As for municipalities,
they won’t have much
to say either. Decisions,
for the most part, will
be imposed from the outside.
This type of development,
which encourages the colonization
of a region rather than
its concertation, is unhealthy.
Mr. Caillé can expect
some level of discontent.
And citizens may possibly
switch allegiances. You’ll
see: to all positive and
advantageous effects of
renewable energy and reduced
production of the greenhouse
gases, there’ll be
an opposition to the unsightly
large wind turbines –
comparable to those awful
high voltage lines defacing
Quebec’s beautiful
landscapes – their
constantly annoying buzz,
24-7, which get louder as
the wind get stronger, the
necessary takeover of lines
and pylons to hook up to
the main network and the
resulting devaluation of
properties unlucky enough
to be near them.
Yet, we can do this differently.
Denmark, once again, is
an example that is as revealing
as it is unique. More than
20 percent of the energy
consumed by 5.3 million
Danes was produced by some
5,400 wind turbines planted
throughout the countryside
and beyond the shorelines
of this compact country.
What’s most extraordinary,
is that 80% of these machines
belong to farmers and producers
or to cooperatives! In fact,
the good citizens of this
territory, thanks to a generous
private investment assistance
program, have, as early
as 1970, owned the majority
of wind turbines. Today,
more than 150,000 Danish
families own or have shares
in these cooperatives. This
is a good thing when pork
and grain prices are in
a slump.
Thankfully, there are people
in Québec who are
fighting to change things.
The ingenious engineer Louis
Drainville is one of them.
He is the president of a
small corporation in the
lower St-Laurence area and
is actively fighting for
an integrated management
of this new source of energy.
His mission? Return control
to the regions and encourage
the creation of regional
businesses (notably cooperatives)
working to produce wind-based
electricity.
But the people at Hydro-Québec
are stubborn and have lots
of disposable ‘income’.
It won’t be an easy
fight. But, according to
my sources, Louis, brother
of François Drainville
(president of Agrivert,
coopérative agricole
régionale) and therefore
the nephew of the illustrious
Monsignor of the same name,
is just as stubborn. I’m
told that it runs in the
family, that it’s
genetic. Good for us.